This is a big year for illustrator Nabi Ali. My book All the Way to the Top was his debut picture book. His second picture book, The Fighting Infantryman, comes out in June. I loved the way Nabi captured emotions in the illustrations for my book. I wanted to talk to him about his life as an illustrator of nonfiction. Here’s our interview.

Portrait of Nabi Ali with art in background.

How did you come to illustration? 

The story is, I actually began college wanting to be a lawyer, and I was an international studies major, but I realized I was spending more time drawing than doing my homework! So, I transferred to an art school and into an animation major, but I didn’t really quite enjoy animating per se; I was way more interested in designing characters and doing story art, and during my free time, I made a lot of personal pieces involving original characters and their lives. Eventually, I began to get a few freelance opportunities for illustration and visdev in animation.

What’s visdev?

It’s the pre-work that goes into animated content, such as drawing explorations of backgrounds, characters, props, etc.

Eventually I was noticed and recruited by The Bright Agency to work in kidlit! 

How do you choose the projects you’ll work on? Was there anything that particularly drew you to All the Way to the Top or The Fighting Infantryman? 

When I joined Bright, my agent asked me if I had any particular preferences for projects, and I mentioned that minority representation–especially in relation to my identities and of the people I grew up around–is a subject that’s very important to me.

When I was offered to work on All the Way to the Top, I immediately signed on because I saw such few books about disabled people as the protagonists of their own stories; as a disabled person myself, All the Way to the Top was something I could really resonate with.

Cover of book shows a young girl crawling up the steps of the US Capitol.

That astounds me! We had searched very hard for an artist with disabilities without any success. We eventually went with you, happy because we loved your art but sad to miss out on the chance of own-voices visual representation. What a wonderful surprise that we did end up with an own-voices artist!

That’s a pretty amazing coincidence. I’m autistic, and I also have a congenital and degenerative joint syndrome. I will eventually need a walker and/or wheelchair, probably around my 30s. So I was glad to work on All the Way to the Top, with its wheelchair-using protagonist!

Cover of book shows a soldier next to flags.

The Fighting Infantryman spoke to me because as a transgender man, I’m often told that my identity is something new–it’s almost treated like a modern invention–while the reality is that trans people have always existed. The story of Albert D.J. Cashier is evidence of that historical transgender presence. 

Illustrating nonfiction picture books has its own particular set of challenges. What do you like most about it? What is hardest or trickiest?

What I enjoy about illustrating nonfiction is that the story is already all laid out, and my work is to depict it in a new light rather than to construct how the world of the narrative will look from scratch. I think the trickiest thing about it, however, is that I sometimes struggle with getting people’s likenesses down. There’s a fine balance between stylization and recognizability that I have to mindful of whenever I draw the characters. 


What are you working on now? What is your dream project?

Right now I’m working on illustrating two books. One is by Kari Lavelle called We Move The World for Harper Collins, and it’s about the ways children play and grow and the interconnectedness of these things with how people can change the world.

The second one is for the Kokila imprint of Penguin Young Readers, and it’s called Laxmi’s Mooch, writtenby my dear friend Shelly Anand. It’s about a young Indian American girl who is embarrassed by her fuzziness–especially by her mustache–and the story follows how she comes to accept herself for who she is. 

Portrait of Nabi Ali


My dream project (something I’ve juuuust started working on) is to write and illustrate my own book. I’m not sure if I’m allowed to say what it’s about, other than that it revolves around a small Muslim community in the U.S. I also want to eventually be a character designer for animation.

You can see more of Nabi’s art here and here.

All the Way to the Top: How One Girl’s Fight for Americans with Disabilities Changed Everything by Annette Bay Pimentel, illustrated by Nabi Ali (Sourcebooks: 2020).

The Fighting Infantryman: The Story of Albert D. J. Cashier, Transgender Civil War Soldier by Rob Sanders, illustrated by Nabi Ali (little bee: 2020).

Image shows a tree growing from a book and reads Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge 2020

Cover of Shark Lady shows a woman in scuba gear underwater with a sharkIt’s sometimes tough for kids–and adults!–to look at successful adults and figure out what their success has to do with the day-to-day life they had as children. In Shark Lady Jess Keating does a wonderful job of showing how childhood interests and passions led to Eugenie Clark’s important discoveries as a marine biologist.

Clark is today known for her discoveries about sharks, but she didn’t even see her first wild shark until after college. And yet a full half of the book is devoted to Clark’s life before she graduated from college. How does Keating make it work? She helps us see the rich imaginative life Clark had as a child: “What would it be like to swim with her sharks? To breather underwater with gills of her own?” She shows us things Clark did not specifically related to sharks that eventually helped her as a scientist. We see her reading in the library. We see her tending a home aquarium with guppies, goldfish, and snails. We see her swimming and diving for fun. By the end of the book I was convinced of Clark’s passionate exuberance for her subject matter, and I loved thinking about how everyday childhood interests propelled her down her path.

The art in the book is rounded and delights in whimsy–fish and sharks swimming down the aisles of the natural history museum along with the patrons, lurking behind bookshelves in the library. The endpapers are covered with wonderful drawings of sharks and sea creatures.

The back matter includes digestible and highly entertaining “Shark Bites”–fascinating quick facts about sharks, a nicely composed timeline of Eugenie Clark’s life, and an author’s note focusing on Clark’s legacy and the research Keating did for the book.

This is, of course, a great book to pair with Swimming with Sharks, Heather Lang’s picture book biography of Eugenie Clark, but it stands exuberantly, delightfully on its own, the story of one child’s passion fueling an entire career.

Shark Lady: The True Story of How Eugenie Clark Became the World’s Most Fearless Scientist by Jess Keating, illustrated by Marta Alvarez Miguens. Sourcebooks: 2017.

Children with book around a globe

I participate every Wednesday in the Nonfiction Picture Book Challenge at Kid Lit Frenzy.